Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *niri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spine, spine vertebra

Russian meaning: позвоночник, хребет, позвонки

Evenki: niri

Even: ńịrị

Negidal: nịjịkta

Ulcha: ńịrịqta

Orok: ńịrịkta

Nanai: ńịrịqta

Oroch: ńīkta

Udighe: ńīkta

Solon: nērde

Comments: ТМС 1, 639-640.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nirku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: short hair (of deer)

Russian meaning: короткая, редкая шерсть (оленя)

Evenki: nirku

Literary Manchu: nirGa, nirχan

Comments: ТМС 1, 600.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńiru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to draw, write

Russian meaning: рисовать, писать

Negidal: niju-

Spoken Manchu: juru- (1391)

Literary Manchu: niru-

Ulcha: ńuru-

Orok: ńiru-

Nanai: ńiru-

Oroch: ńiru-

Solon: niruɣan 'drawing'

Comments: ТМС 1, 600. TM > Dag. niru-, nuru- (Тод. Даг. 158).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńiru- / *ńeri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grayling (fish)

Russian meaning: хариус

Evenki: niru, neriɣē

Even: nêrgat, nöriɣe

Negidal: ńeju

Oroch: ńū-ča

Udighe: ńuu-sa

Comments: ТМС 1, 640, 654.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nis-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heavy, dense 2 clumsy, unwieldy

Russian meaning: 1 тяжелый, плотный 2 неуклюжий

Even: nụsqa, nụsụŋa 2

Literary Manchu: niša 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 601, 613.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nisi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: small

Russian meaning: маленький

Evenki: nisimkūn

Even: nịsa 'small beads'

Negidal: nịsịmkụ̄n

Literary Manchu: nisiχa 'small fish'

Comments: ТМС 1, 600.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nita-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 weak, faded 2 to weaken, diminish

Russian meaning: 1 слабый, бледный 2 уменьшаться, ослабевать

Literary Manchu: nitan 1, nitara- 2

Jurchen: ni-ta-ba (463) 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 601.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nīka-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 relative 2 servant, slave 3 Chinese 4 ordinary man, people

Russian meaning: 1 родственник 2 слуга, раб 3 китаец 4 мужик, деревенщина

Evenki: ńīkī (Nerch.) 1

Negidal: nịkan 3, (arch.) 2

Literary Manchu: niqan 3, 4

Ulcha: ńiqa(n) 2, 3 (arch.)

Orok: ńaqqa(n) 2

Nanai: ńịqã 3

Oroch: ńiŋka 3, (arch.) 2

Udighe: niŋka 3, (arch.) 2

Solon: nixã 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 590, 637.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nīKǖ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 duck 2 bird

Russian meaning: 1 утка 2 птица

Evenki: nīkī, -čēn 1

Even: ńieki, nīki

Spoken Manchu: īxǝ 1 (2201)

Literary Manchu: ńexe 1

Jurchen: mie-xe (591) 1

Orok: nēčē / ńēče 2

Nanai: ńice(n) 2

Udighe: ńuɣeǯiɣe 'duckling'

Solon: nīxī 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 590-591.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nīme-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: skin on young horns

Russian meaning: кожица на молодых рогах

Evenki: nīmekte

Even: ńiemъt

Negidal: mīmekte

Udighe: ńimakta

Comments: ТМС 1, 596.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńoli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 green moss, green mould 2 bluish 3 bruise 4 greenish

Russian meaning: 1 зеленый мох, зеленая плесень 2 синеватый 3 синяк 4 зеленоватый

Literary Manchu: ńolmon 1

Ulcha: ńolǯokto 3

Orok: nōlto / ńōlto 3

Nanai: ńolā 2

Oroch: noligi 4

Udighe: ńoliɣi, ńolo 2, 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 601-603 (to be distinguished from *ńog-!).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *noŋ- ~ *non-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to begin 2 to be the first 3 at first

Russian meaning: 1 начинать 2 быть первым, опережать 3 сперва, сначала

Evenki: nono- 1

Even: non- 2

Negidal: nonon 3

Literary Manchu: nene- 2

Oroch: noŋon 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 605.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nora-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dwelling place

Russian meaning: местопребывание, убежище, гнездо

Literary Manchu: noro(-n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 606. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nora-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pile, stack

Russian meaning: складывать (в кучу, в костер, в копну)

Literary Manchu: nora-

Nanai: norxon 'соединительные поперечные валики, расположенные на концах нарт' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 606.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńōb- (/ *ńāb-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 before, in front 2 to go forward 3 the one in front, leading

Russian meaning: 1 вперед, впереди 2 идти вперед, опережать 3 передовой, ведущий

Evenki: ńō- 2, ńōɣū, ńōw 3, ńāw-de 1

Even: ńōɣ, ńōw 3

Negidal: ńōɣū, ńōwụ̄ 3

Ulcha: jo-ro-, ńo-ro- 2

Orok: nawra- 2, ńowụ 3

Nanai: mịo-rịa- 2

Oroch: ńau-kä 1, ńō-ki 3

Udighe: ńōɣi- 2, ńau-xe, ńou-xe 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 627, 641-642.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńōba

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 joke, entertainment 2 to joke

Russian meaning: 1 шутка, забава 2 подшучивать

Spoken Manchu: jovǝ 'joke, jest' (1299)

Literary Manchu: jōbo 1, ńobo-, ńobu- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 345.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńō[be]-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 storm cloud 2 heavy rain 3 spindrift cloud 4 hail

Russian meaning: 1 грозовая туча 2 ливень 3 перистое облако 4 град

Evenki: ńōkta 1, 2, dial. ńēkte, ńokta 3

Even: ńonto 2

Negidal: ńekte 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 643, 651.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nōdi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beautiful, handsome

Russian meaning: красивый

Evenki: nōdi

Even: nod

Negidal: noditi

Ulcha: ńōdụ-

Orok: nōdị

Comments: ТМС 1, 603.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńōg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: relative, sister's son

Russian meaning: родственник, ребенок младшей сестры

Even: ńȫɣe

Comments: ТМС 1, 644. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńōŋńa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 faeces, contents of intestines 2 liquid glue

Russian meaning: 1 помет, содержимое кишок 2 жидкий клей

Evenki: ńōńa 1

Even: ńōńa, ńōŋńa 1

Udighe: ńoŋo 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 643-644.